2024年上海成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)備考重點(diǎn):代詞(一)
2024年全國(guó)成人高考考試時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)為2024年10月19-20日,上海成考幫考前輔導(dǎo)平臺(tái)提醒各位考生提前進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),科學(xué)備考。此外,上海成考幫考前輔導(dǎo)平臺(tái)為幫助各位考生更有效的復(fù)習(xí),將逐步對(duì)各層次、各科目的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整理發(fā)布,以供考生參考。本次更新內(nèi)容為2024年上海成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)備考重點(diǎn):代詞(一),各位考生可以收藏起來(lái),方便備考哦。
代詞包括:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。
一、人稱代詞
人稱代詞有第一、第二、第三人稱和單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有下列人稱代詞:
在并列的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)中,I或me 通常放在后面。如:
Liping I are in charge of the work.
My farther asks my sister me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
二、物主代詞
(1)、表示人的物主代詞用my,our,your,his,her和their,指無(wú)生命的東西用its(但指國(guó)家時(shí)一般用she或her),它們?cè)诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)
(2)、名詞型物主代詞能作表語(yǔ)(It's theirs)、主語(yǔ)(Mine is there)、賓語(yǔ)(I don't like hers),與of連用可以作定語(yǔ)(the food of theirs)。
三、指示代詞
指示代詞包括this, that, these, those 和such, 在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等(such不作賓語(yǔ))。
that和those有時(shí)分別用來(lái)代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù),以避免重復(fù)。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用the one 或that one 來(lái)代替。用the one 的時(shí)候更多一些。如:
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生產(chǎn)
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 產(chǎn)量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要談的事情。如:
They have no time to read the books. That's their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. That's why she was absent.
What I want to say is this: Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示程度。如:
I don't want that much.
The book is about this thick.
三、反身代詞
反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。如:
Please help yourself to some tea.(賓語(yǔ))
The boy is too young to look after himself.(賓語(yǔ))
I'll be myself again in no time.(表語(yǔ))
The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位語(yǔ))
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